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Question 29 — The Health of Young People (20 marks) Answer part (a) of the question in a writing booklet - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 29 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 29
Question 29 — The Health of Young People (20 marks) Answer part (a) of the question in a writing booklet. (a) Explain the determining factors that affect the healt... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 29 — The Health of Young People (20 marks) Answer part (a) of the question in a writing booklet - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 29 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the determining factors that affect the health of young people in Australia.
Answer
In examining the health of young people in Australia, it is essential to understand the individual, sociocultural, socioeconomic, and environmental determinants that play a crucial role.
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Individual Factors: These include personal attributes such as age, gender, genetics, and health behaviors. For instance, young individuals may engage in risk-taking behaviors like substance use which can negatively impact their health.
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Sociocultural Factors: The influence of family, peers, and community values greatly affects health outcomes. Positive support systems can promote better health practices, while negative influences can lead to harmful behaviors.
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Socioeconomic Factors: Economic status significantly impacts access to health services, nutrition, and education. Individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may face barriers that hinder their access to healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes.
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Environmental Factors: The environment in which a young person lives can influence health. This includes access to recreational spaces, clean air, and safe neighborhoods. For example, if a young person resides in an area with limited access to parks, they may have fewer opportunities for physical activity.
In summary, the health of young people in Australia is shaped by a complex interplay of these determinants, and understanding these relationships is vital for developing effective health interventions.
Step 2
Assess the skills that enable young people to attain better health.
Answer
The skills that assist young people in achieving better health are crucial for fostering lifelong healthy habits. These skills can be categorized as follows:
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Health Literacy: Understanding health information and services is fundamental. Young people who can access, comprehend, and use health-related information are better equipped to make informed decisions regarding their health.
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Decision-Making Skills: The ability to evaluate options and make choices is essential. Young people should develop skills to weigh potential risks and benefits when making health-related decisions, such as whether to engage in healthy eating or fitness practices.
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Communication Skills: Effective communication enables young people to express their health needs, seek help, and advocate for their wellbeing. This includes being able to talk to healthcare providers about concerns or questions they might have.
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Building Resilience: The capacity to cope with stress and adversity is vital for mental health. Young people who develop resilience can better handle challenges such as peer pressure or family issues, reducing their likelihood of engaging in harmful behaviors.
These skills interconnect and reinforce one another, providing young people with the tools necessary to enhance their health and wellbeing. Programs that focus on skill development in these areas can significantly impact their future health outcomes.