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What are the patterns of morbidity and mortality for young people? Explain the role of supportive networks in enabling young people to achieve better health - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2009 - Paper 1
Question 23
What are the patterns of morbidity and mortality for young people? Explain the role of supportive networks in enabling young people to achieve better health. In you... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What are the patterns of morbidity and mortality for young people? Explain the role of supportive networks in enabling young people to achieve better health - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2009 - Paper 1
Step 1
What are the patterns of morbidity and mortality for young people?
Answer
Patterns of morbidity and mortality among young people often reflect a diverse range of health issues. The main causes of morbidity include mental health disorders, injuries, and chronic diseases, while mortality is frequently associated with accidents, suicide, and substance abuse.
- Mental Health: Mental health issues are prevalent, with increasing rates of depression and anxiety.
- Injuries: Injuries, particularly those resulting from accidents (road traffic accidents) are a leading cause of death.
- Substance Abuse: Risky behaviors related to alcohol and drug use contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality among youth.
- Chronic Diseases: Conditions like obesity and diabetes are becoming more common among young individuals, leading to long-term health implications.
Step 2
Explain the role of supportive networks in enabling young people to achieve better health. In your answer, refer to ONE area of concern you have studied.
Answer
Supportive networks play a crucial role in promoting better health among young people by providing emotional support, resources, and connections to health services. For example, in the area of mental health, supportive peers and family can enhance resilience and encourage individuals to seek help when needed.
- Emotional Support: A strong support system can help young individuals cope with stress and challenges, reducing feelings of isolation.
- Access to Resources: Supportive networks can guide young people towards healthcare services, educational resources, and mental health programs.
- Encouragement: Engaging in health-promoting activities (like sports) is often more appealing when done in a group setting, fostering a sense of belonging.
Step 3
Analyse the social factors that impact on the health of young people.
Answer
The health of young people is significantly influenced by various social factors that shape their environment and experiences.
- Socioeconomic Status: Lower socioeconomic status is linked to poor health outcomes due to limited access to resources, education, and healthcare.
- Education: Educational attainment directly correlates with health literacy, affecting individuals’ ability to make informed health choices.
- Family Environment: The stability and supportive nature of family relationships help in fostering better mental health and coping mechanisms.
- Peer Influence: Positive peer relationships can encourage healthy behaviors, while negative influences can lead to risky behaviors such as substance abuse.
Understanding these factors is essential for developing targeted interventions to improve the health outcomes for young people.