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28 — The Health of Young People (20 marks) (a) (i) Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 28
28 — The Health of Young People (20 marks) (a) (i) Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people. (a) (ii) Explain risk factor... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:28 — The Health of Young People (20 marks) (a) (i) Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 28 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe the nature and extent of ONE major health issue that affects young people.
Answer
One major health issue that affects young people is alcohol consumption. Alcohol is responsible for a significant number of health concerns among this demographic. For instance, young individuals are more likely to engage in binge drinking, leading to an increased risk of both short-term and long-term health problems. According to recent statistics, around 20% of young people report consuming large quantities of alcohol, which significantly impacts their physical and mental well-being. Additionally, alcohol-related incidents such as accidents and injuries are prevalent, further showcasing the impact of this health issue.
Step 2
Explain risk factors and protective factors related to the major health issue identified in part (i).
Answer
Risk factors for alcohol consumption among young people include peer pressure and the normalization of drinking in social settings. Young people may feel compelled to consume alcohol to fit in, leading to risky behaviors. Protective factors, on the other hand, may involve positive role models and educational programs that highlight the dangers of excessive drinking. Schools and community organizations that offer workshops can help instill awareness and promote healthier lifestyle choices that discourage alcohol use.
Step 3
Explain the factors which may adversely affect the health of young people and the strategies implemented to overcome them.
Answer
Several factors can adversely affect the health of young people, including socioeconomic status, peer influence, and behavioral attitudes. For example, low socioeconomic status may limit access to healthcare and education, resulting in poorer health outcomes. Strategies to alleviate these issues include offering scholarships and free health services within communities to improve access to care.
Peer influence is another significant factor. To counter this, programs that educate young people about the risks associated with unhealthy behaviors, such as substance abuse, can be helpful. Implementing school-based initiatives that encourage positive peer relations fosters a supportive environment.
Furthermore, addressing sociocultural influences—like those from media and family—can also contribute to better health outcomes. Schools can create safe spaces for discussions about health behaviors, and community workshops can also provide valuable resources to help young people make informed decisions about their health.