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Question 25 — Sports Medicine (20 marks) (a) Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 25 - 2008 - Paper 1
Question 25
Question 25 — Sports Medicine (20 marks) (a) Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury. (b) Explain the dangers associated with the use... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 25 — Sports Medicine (20 marks) (a) Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 25 - 2008 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline features of the inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury.
Answer
The inflammatory response to a soft tissue injury consists of several key features:
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Swelling (Edema): Increased blood flow to the injured area causes fluid to accumulate in the tissues, leading to swelling.
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Pain: Inflammatory mediators sensitize nerve endings, causing pain and discomfort in the affected area.
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Redness (Erythema): Vascular changes due to increased blood flow result in a reddish appearance of the skin over the injured area.
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Heat: The increase in blood flow also raises the temperature of the injured area.
These features are part of the body’s protective mechanism, aiming to isolate and heal the injury.
Step 2
Explain the dangers associated with the use of anabolic steroids and Human Growth Hormone.
Answer
The use of anabolic steroids and Human Growth Hormone (HGH) can lead to several serious health risks, including:
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Hormonal Imbalance: Anabolic steroids can disrupt normal hormone production, leading to conditions such as testicular shrinkage in men and menstrual irregularities in women.
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Cardiovascular Issues: Usage can lead to high blood pressure, increased cholesterol levels, and a higher risk of heart disease or stroke.
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Psychological Effects: Users may experience mood swings, aggression, or even depression, collectively termed 'roid rage'.
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Organ Damage: Long-term use is linked to liver damage, kidney issues, and/or heart problems.
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Increased Cancer Risk: There’s a potential link between steroid use and certain types of cancer, particularly liver cancer.
These dangers highlight the importance of avoiding these substances for performance enhancement.
Step 3
Analyse the role that sports medicine plays in addressing the needs of children and young athletes.
Answer
Sports medicine plays a crucial role in addressing the needs of children and young athletes by focusing on their physical and psychological well-being. Key areas include:
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Injury Prevention: Sports medicine experts provide education on proper techniques, training regimens, and warm-up routines, reducing the risk of injuries.
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Specialized Care: Young athletes often require tailored rehabilitation programs due to their unique physiological responses. Sports medicine practitioners understand these differences and create appropriate recovery protocols.
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Physical Development: Emphasis is placed on the importance of proper nutrition and physical activity for growth and development, ensuring that young athletes receive well-rounded support.
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Mental Health Support: Addressing the psychological pressures faced by young athletes is important. Sports medicine professionals often work alongside psychologists to support mental resilience and cope with stress.
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Education and Advocacy: Sports medicine advocates for safe practices and promotes awareness of issues such as overtraining, steroid use, and injury risks, fostering a healthier sporting environment for young individuals.
Overall, sports medicine practitioners play an integral role in ensuring that young athletes are not only physically able to compete but also mentally equipped to handle the pressures associated with sports.