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Which of the following is a list of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease? (A) Gender, smoking and obesity (B) Age, hypertension and smoking (C) Activity level, heredity and stress (D) Activity level, hypertension and obesity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 1 - 2004 - Paper 1
Question 1
Which of the following is a list of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease? (A) Gender, smoking and obesity (B) Age, hypertension and smoking (C) Acti... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following is a list of modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease? (A) Gender, smoking and obesity (B) Age, hypertension and smoking (C) Activity level, heredity and stress (D) Activity level, hypertension and obesity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 1 - 2004 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identifying Modifiable Risk Factors
Answer
Modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease are those that can be changed or controlled through lifestyle choices and medical interventions. These typically include:
- Smoking: A major risk factor that can greatly increase the risk of cardiovascular conditions. It is entirely modifiable as one can choose to quit.
- Obesity: This can be influenced by diet, exercise, and overall lifestyle, making it a modifiable risk factor.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure can often be managed through medication, diet, and exercise.
- Activity Level: A sedentary lifestyle increases risk, while regular physical activity can lower it.
Step 2
Evaluating Options
Answer
Now we can evaluate the options:
- (A) Gender, smoking and obesity: Gender is not modifiable, making this option incorrect.
- (B) Age, hypertension and smoking: Age is not modifiable, making this option incorrect.
- (C) Activity level, heredity and stress: Heredity is not modifiable, making this option incorrect.
- (D) Activity level, hypertension and obesity: All three factors (activity level, hypertension, and obesity) are modifiable.
Thus, the correct answer is (D).