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Which risk factor has been linked to both heart disease and cancer? (A) Obesity (B) Mental illness (C) Osteoporosis (D) Hypertension - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1
Question 6
Which risk factor has been linked to both heart disease and cancer? (A) Obesity (B) Mental illness (C) Osteoporosis (D) Hypertension
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which risk factor has been linked to both heart disease and cancer? (A) Obesity (B) Mental illness (C) Osteoporosis (D) Hypertension - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1
Step 1
Which risk factor has been linked to both heart disease and cancer?
Answer
Among the options provided, obesity has been extensively studied and recognized as a significant risk factor for both heart disease and various forms of cancer. Numerous studies indicate that excess body weight can lead to a range of health issues, including increased blood pressure, abnormal cholesterol levels, and inflammation—all of which contribute to heart disease.
In addition, obesity is linked to the development of certain types of cancer, such as breast, colon, and endometrial cancers. This association is attributed to factors such as hormone changes, inflammation, and insulin resistance that occur with higher body fat levels. Therefore, the correct answer is:
(A) Obesity.