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Consider the beginning of modern sport in 19th century England and colonial Australia and the nature of sport in today's society - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 29 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 29
Consider the beginning of modern sport in 19th century England and colonial Australia and the nature of sport in today's society. (i) Outline how the meanings of am... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Consider the beginning of modern sport in 19th century England and colonial Australia and the nature of sport in today's society - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 29 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline how the meanings of amateur sport and professional sport have changed during this time.
Answer
Amateur sports, traditionally defined as sports where participants do not receive payment, have evolved significantly over time. Initially, during the 19th century, amateur athletes were viewed as those who participated for the love of the game rather than for monetary gain. Meanwhile, professional sports were associated with financial remuneration and a higher status in society.
As modern sport began to develop, the lines between amateur and professional blurred. Increasing commercialization led to a new understanding where professional athletes became role models and celebrities. Furthermore, the rigid class structures that once dictated participation began to dissolve, allowing individuals from various socio-economic backgrounds to engage in both amateur and professional sports.
Today, amateur sports still maintain the ideal of participation for enjoyment but have also become venues for aspiring professionals. Professional sport is now associated with high stakes, media attention, and sponsorship deals, highlighting a stark contrast to historical perspectives.
Step 2
Explain the changes in women’s participation in sport during this time.
Answer
In the 19th century, women's roles in sport were significantly limited. Participation was often dictated by societal norms that emphasized femininity, restricting their involvement to primarily supportive roles.
However, as the century progressed and attitudes began to change, women started to participate more openly in various sports. This shift was partly facilitated by movements advocating for women's rights and greater social equity. The establishment of women's sports organizations and events eventually led to increased visibility and recognition.
By the 20th century, significant milestones such as the introduction of women in the Olympic Games marked a turning point, encouraging more women to pursue competitive sports. Today, women engage in a wide range of sports at both amateur and professional levels, challenging stereotypes and paving the way for future generations.
Step 3
To what extent have physical activity and sport influenced the lives and identity of Indigenous Australians?
Answer
Physical activity and sport have played a crucial role in shaping the lives and identity of Indigenous Australians. Traditional activities, including various forms of hunting and gathering, were not merely necessities for survival; they held cultural significance and fostered community bonds.
In contemporary society, sport serves as a platform for Indigenous Australians to express their identity and cultural heritage. Programs promoting Indigenous participation in sports, such as football and athletics, have enhanced community engagement and provided pathways to success.
Moreover, the achievements of Indigenous athletes on national and international stages have inspired pride within their communities and shed light on Indigenous issues, fostering a greater understanding among the broader population. Thus, sport continues to be a significant element in the ongoing narrative of identity and resilience among Indigenous Australians.