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An athlete dives towards the ground in an attempt to score a try in a game of touch football - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 30 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 30
An athlete dives towards the ground in an attempt to score a try in a game of touch football. The athlete hears a loud crack and remains on the ground, clutching the... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:An athlete dives towards the ground in an attempt to score a try in a game of touch football - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 30 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the assessment procedures that should be used to determine the nature and extent of this injury.
Answer
To assess the injury, the TOTAPS method should be utilized. This consists of the following steps:
- Talk - The athlete should be asked questions about the injury, such as how it happened and the specific location of pain.
- Observe - Observe the injured area for swelling, discoloration, or deformity.
- Touch - Gently palpate the area to identify tenderness or abnormalities.
- Active Movement - Encourage the athlete to move the injured area to determine the range of motion and pain levels.
- Passive Movement - If possible, perform passive movements to assess stability and pain without the athlete's effort.
- Skill Assessment - If deemed safe, observe the athlete performing a related skill to evaluate function, but this may be contingent upon coaching or medical advice to prevent further injury.
Step 2
Describe the management of fractures and dislocations.
Answer
The management of fractures and dislocations involves immediate and subsequent actions:
- Immobilization: The injured area must be immobilized using a splint or sling to prevent further damage.
- Medical Attention: The athlete should be taken to a medical facility for proper assessment and treatment, including X-rays if necessary.
- Control of Shock: Monitor the athlete for signs of shock and provide assistance, which may involve laying them down and raising their legs.
- Pain Management: Administration of ice packs can help reduce swelling and pain. Adequate pain relief should be considered before any further assessment or treatment.
Step 3
Analyse how climatic conditions affect the safe participation of athletes in sport.
Answer
Climatic conditions significantly influence the safety and performance of athletes. Factors such as temperature, humidity, wind, and rain must be considered:
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Temperature: Extreme heat can lead to heat exhaustion or heat stroke, while cold conditions may increase the risk of hypothermia. Athletes must be acclimatized and take proper hydration measures.
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Humidity: High humidity levels hinder sweat evaporation, which is crucial for cooling. Athletes should monitor their hydration levels closely and adjust their activity accordingly.
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Wind: Wind can increase heat loss through convection. Athletes should wear appropriate clothing to maintain body temperature.
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Rain: Wet conditions create slippery surfaces, increasing the risk of injury from falls. Sports may need to be modified or cancelled in adverse weather.
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Pollution: High levels of air pollution can impair breathing and overall performance. Athletes who have respiratory issues must be particularly cautious during polluted days.
Understanding these factors helps in planning training and events to minimize risks associated with climatic conditions.