Photo AI
Question 32 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) (i) Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention? (ii) Explain how intersectoral collaboration has increased the potential for success of ONE health promotion strategy for a population group experiencing inequity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 32 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 32
Question 32 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) (i) Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention? (ii) Exp... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 32 — Equity and Health (20 marks) (a) (i) Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention? (ii) Explain how intersectoral collaboration has increased the potential for success of ONE health promotion strategy for a population group experiencing inequity - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 32 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why are health promotion strategies more effective when they focus on skills, education and prevention?
Answer
Health promotion strategies that emphasize skills, education, and prevention are more effective for several reasons:
-
Empowerment through Education: Providing individuals with knowledge enables them to make informed decisions regarding their health. For instance, educational initiatives about nutrition can promote healthier eating habits, reducing the incidence of diet-related diseases.
-
Skill Development: When health programs focus on skill-building, participants are equipped with practical tools to manage their health. For example, programs teaching cooking skills can help families prepare healthier meals, thus addressing issues like obesity.
-
Preventive Focus: Strategies centered on prevention can help identify risk factors before they develop into more serious health issues. Awareness campaigns regarding the dangers of smoking can dissuade individuals from starting, ultimately reducing health costs.
-
Tailored Approaches: Programs that are effectively designed to meet the unique cultural and socio-economic backgrounds of populations often have a better reception and outcome. By engaging with communities, interventions can be adapted, making them more relevant and impactful.
Step 2
Explain how intersectoral collaboration has increased the potential for success of ONE health promotion strategy for a population group experiencing inequity.
Answer
The National Tobacco Strategy is an example of intersectoral collaboration that has increased the potential for success for tobacco control among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander populations. This strategy involves partnerships between health departments, community organizations, and educational institutions.
-
Shared Resources and Information: By collaborating, different sectors share vital resources and data, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the health issues facing these communities. This pooling of resources leads to better planning and implementation of health programs.
-
Targeted Campaigns: The strategy incorporates culturally relevant messaging designed in consultation with Indigenous communities, making the tobacco cessation efforts more relatable and effective.
-
Community Engagement: Involving local community representatives in the decision-making process ensures that the program addresses specific local challenges, fostering trust and effectiveness. For example, initiatives may include community health workers who provide direct support and education about the harms of tobacco use.
Step 3
To what extent has the inequity gap changed for TWO population groups as a result of government interventions?
Answer
Government interventions have had varying impacts on the inequity gap across different population groups.
-
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples: These groups historically face significant health disparities compared to non-Indigenous Australians. However, initiatives such as the establishment of Aboriginal Medical Services have improved health accessibility. For instance, targeted health programs that focus on chronic disease management have reduced hospital admission rates for these populations.
-
Geographically Isolated Communities: Government interventions aimed at improving health services in rural and remote areas, such as the National Rural and Remote Health Infrastructure Program, have provided essential health services to underserved communities. This has decreased the stark health inequities faced by these populations as access to medical care and preventive services has improved, leading to better health outcomes.
Despite these improvements, challenges remain, and continuous efforts are needed to sustain and enhance these gains in equity.