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Explain the nature and extent of health inequities within Australia for one group OTHER than Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 23
Explain the nature and extent of health inequities within Australia for one group OTHER than Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain the nature and extent of health inequities within Australia for one group OTHER than Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 23 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
Groups experiencing inequity other than ATSI
Answer
One group experiencing health inequities within Australia, other than Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, is socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals. This group often faces significant barriers to accessing quality healthcare services due to financial constraints, lack of transportation, and inadequate health literacy.
Health inequities for this group are evident in a range of areas, including but not limited to:
- Higher rates of chronic diseases: Socioeconomic factors contribute to increased prevalence of conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity due to limited access to healthy food choices, safe environments for physical activity, and preventative healthcare.
- Mental health issues: Socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals often experience higher levels of stress and mental health disorders because of economic instability, unemployment, and social isolation.
Furthermore, environmental determinants, such as living in impoverished neighborhoods, exacerbate these issues by limiting access to clean water, air, and safe living conditions.
Step 2
Inadequate access to healthcare services
Answer
Access to healthcare for socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals is often compromised. Barriers include:
- Cost of care: High out-of-pocket expenses deter low-income individuals from seeking medical help.
- Geographic location: Those living in remote areas face challenges such as fewer healthcare facilities, leading to delays in receiving necessary treatment.
These inequities highlight the urgent need for targeted policies and interventions to improve healthcare access for this vulnerable group.