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Explain how individual and sociocultural factors can adversely affect the health of young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2016 - Paper 1
Question 27
Explain how individual and sociocultural factors can adversely affect the health of young people. Evaluate government strategies or actions that target major health... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Explain how individual and sociocultural factors can adversely affect the health of young people - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 27 - 2016 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain how individual and sociocultural factors can adversely affect the health of young people.
Answer
Young people experience overall good health; however, there are several areas where their health can be adversely affected, including motor vehicle injuries, sexually transmitted infections, obesity, alcohol-related injuries, violence, depression, and suicide.
Individual factors refer to innate characteristics such as a young person's genetic make-up, sexual orientation, and personal skills. These elements can significantly impact health. For example, young males are statistically more likely to engage in risk-taking behavior, which can lead to higher instances of motor vehicle accidents compared to young females. This behavior may stem from a predisposition to be influenced by peers, causing them to act differently in social situations.
In contrast, sociocultural factors encompass an individual’s family, media exposure, religion, and cultural influences. For example, a young person who is under pressure from their peers to conform may partake in unhealthy behaviors such as binge drinking. Additionally, trends observed on social media can lead to body image issues, resulting in excessive dieting or substance abuse. The interplay between individual characteristics and broader societal expectations can compound health risks, leading to adverse outcomes.
In summary, both individual and sociocultural factors contribute to the health challenges faced by young people, and together they create a complex environment where health can be compromised.
Step 2
Evaluate government strategies or actions that target major health issues affecting young people.
Answer
There are various government strategies aimed at improving the health of young people. These strategies often encompass social actions and health policies designed to address specific health challenges.
One effective approach is through educational initiatives that focus on awareness of health risks. Government programs have been established to provide information on issues such as alcohol consumption and sexual health. These education-based programs help young people understand the implications of their behavior and equip them to make informed decisions.
Another significant strategy involves legislation that regulates harmful substances, such as tobacco and alcohol. Strict laws surrounding the sale of these products aim to reduce accessibility to younger populations, thereby minimizing exposure to these health risks.
Additionally, community-based programs that promote physical activity and healthy eating have shown promising results. These programs often provide resources and activities designed to encourage young people to engage in healthier lifestyle choices. For instance, initiatives aimed at increasing access to sports facilities can foster a culture of physical fitness among youth.
Finally, the importance of mental health support cannot be understated. Government actions have increasingly included mental health resources in schools, enabling early intervention for issues such as depression or anxiety that affect many young people today. Overall, these varied approaches demonstrate a comprehensive commitment to addressing major health issues affecting youth, ultimately aiming to create a healthier next generation.