Question 21 — Health Priorities in Australia (20 marks) (a) Describe how reorienting health services can improve the health of Australians. - HSC - SSCE Personal Development and Physical Education - Question 21 - 2009 - Paper 1

Reorienting health services involves shifting the focus from a predominantly curative model to one that emphasizes prevention and health promotion. This approach can significantly improve the health of Australians in several ways:

1. Emphasizing Preventive Care: By prioritizing preventive measures, such as vaccination programs and health education, Australians are less likely to develop chronic illnesses. For example, conducting community workshops about nutrition can help reduce obesity rates.

2. Enhancing Access to Services: Reorienting services can ensure that marginalized communities, such as rural populations, receive adequate healthcare. Mobile health clinics can reach remote areas, ensuring equitable access to health services.

3. Integration of Services: A reoriented health system can integrate physical, mental, and social health services, leading to a holistic approach to health. For instance, individuals suffering from mental health conditions are connected with appropriate healthcare faster, improving their overall health outcomes.

4. Community Involvement: Engaging communities in the decision-making process regarding their health needs fosters a sense of ownership. Programs tailored to specific community health issues, such as smoking cessation programs, have proven successful when the community is involved in their development.

By implementing these strategies, reorienting health services not only addresses immediate health concerns but also promotes long-term health improvements across the Australian population.