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What is the main purpose of initiation for young Aboriginal people? (A) To ensure continuation of the law (B) To celebrate kinship relationships (C) To train the leaders of the Land Rights movement (D) To enable them to resist the effects of dispossession Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) Outline the main sources of Islamic ethical teachings - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 1
Question 4
What is the main purpose of initiation for young Aboriginal people? (A) To ensure continuation of the law (B) To celebrate kinship relationships (C) To train the le... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is the main purpose of initiation for young Aboriginal people? (A) To ensure continuation of the law (B) To celebrate kinship relationships (C) To train the leaders of the Land Rights movement (D) To enable them to resist the effects of dispossession Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) Outline the main sources of Islamic ethical teachings - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2008 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline the main sources of Islamic ethical teachings.
Answer
The main sources of Islamic ethical teachings are:
- Qur'an: The holy book of Islam, regarded as the literal word of God. It provides foundational principles and guidelines for ethical behavior.
- Hadith: The recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad. These texts offer insights into the application of ethical teachings in daily life.
- Ijma: The consensus of Islamic scholars on particular issues. This aids in addressing contemporary ethical dilemmas not explicitly covered in the Qur'an or Hadith.
- Qiyas: Analogical reasoning, where scholars apply established teachings to new situations, ensuring that ethical guidelines remain relevant.
Step 2
Explain the reasons for Islam’s ethical teachings in bioethics.
Answer
Islam’s ethical teachings in bioethics are grounded in the preservation of life, respect for human dignity, and the belief that life is sacred. Bioethical issues are approached through the following frameworks:
- Sanctity of Life: Life is considered a blessing from God, thus any act that threatens life must be carefully examined and justified.
- Medical Advancements: Ethical teachings guide the use of modern medical technologies, ensuring that advancements align with Islamic values.
- End-of-Life Issues: Guidelines concerning euthanasia, organ donation, and palliative care aim to uphold human dignity and the natural course of life.
Step 3
Explain the impact on Islam of ONE significant person or school of thought other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.
Answer
One significant figure in Islam is Al-Ghazali, a prominent philosopher and theologian of the 11th century. His impact on Islam includes:
- Integration of Philosophy and Theology: Al-Ghazali's works emphasized the compatibility of reason and faith, which shaped Islamic thought and practice.
- Revival of Sufism: He played a crucial role in promoting mysticism within Islam, which has influenced the spiritual practices of millions of Muslims.
- Critique of Rationalism: His critiques of pure rationalism argued for a more balanced approach to knowledge, asserting that both reason and revelation are essential for understanding truth.
Step 4
Analyse how Islamic religious practices influence the lives of adherents.
Answer
Islamic religious practices significantly influence the lives of adherents through:
- Five Pillars of Islam: These foundational acts guide a Muslim's faith and practices, instilling discipline and community bonds.
- Friday Prayer at the Mosque: This weekly gathering promotes community and collective worship, providing a chance for social interaction and spiritual reflection.
- Hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca serves as a profound personal and communal spiritual experience, fostering unity among Muslims worldwide.
- Daily Prayers (Salah): These structured prayers throughout the day reinforce a sense of routine, discipline, and mindfulness of God in everyday life.