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Outline ONE Buddhist ethical teaching on ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - Environmental ethics - Sexual ethics. - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2010 - Paper 1
Question 1
Outline ONE Buddhist ethical teaching on ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - Environmental ethics - Sexual ethics.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Outline ONE Buddhist ethical teaching on ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - Environmental ethics - Sexual ethics. - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 1 - 2010 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline ONE Buddhist ethical teaching on Bioethics
Answer
One core ethical teaching in Buddhism related to bioethics is the principle of 'Ahimsa,' or non-harming. This principle emphasizes the importance of preserving life and minimizing suffering. Buddhists believe that all beings have the right to live and should not be harmed intentionally. This teaching influences decisions on medical practices, such as euthanasia, organ donation, and abortion, advocating for compassion and consideration of the well-being of all life forms.
Step 2
Describe TWO examples of the ethical teaching identified in part (a)(i)
Answer
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Example of Non-Harming in Medical Practice: In healthcare, the principle of non-harming guides Buddhist practitioners to pursue treatments that alleviate suffering while avoiding actions that could harm patients, like aggressive surgeries or unnecessary medications that may lead to adverse effects.
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Example of Food Practices: Many Buddhists practice vegetarianism or veganism as a direct application of the non-harming principle, choosing diets that do not inflict harm on animals. This reflects a commitment to compassion and a sustainable lifestyle.
Step 3
Evaluate the significance of ONE of the following practices in the lives of adherents: Pilgrimage
Answer
Pilgrimage in Buddhism, such as the journey to sites like Bodh Gaya (where the Buddha attained enlightenment), plays a significant role in the spiritual development of adherents. It provides a physical connection to key historical events in Buddhism and offers opportunities for reflection, meditation, and community engagement. Pilgrimage encourages practitioners to enhance their understanding of their faith and fosters a sense of belonging within the Buddhist community, emphasizing shared beliefs and collective experience.