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5 The traditional role of initiation ceremonies in Aboriginal spirituality has been to prepare young people (A) for the effects of dispossession - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 5
5 The traditional role of initiation ceremonies in Aboriginal spirituality has been to prepare young people (A) for the effects of dispossession. (B) for their st... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5 The traditional role of initiation ceremonies in Aboriginal spirituality has been to prepare young people (A) for the effects of dispossession - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
Briefly outline TWO Jewish ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: • Bioethics. • Environmental ethics. • Sexual ethics.
Answer
In the area of Bioethics, one prominent teaching is the principle of 'Pikuach Nefesh,' which emphasizes the sanctity of life and prioritizes saving a life above almost all other commandments. This highlights the ethical duty to protect life, often leading to the acceptance of medical interventions that are otherwise proscribed on the Sabbath.
Another teaching in Environmental ethics is the concept of 'Bal Tashchit,' which prohibits unnecessary destruction. This principle encourages stewardship of the Earth and promotes sustainable practices, urging adherents to care for the environment as a divine obligation.
Step 2
How does ONE ethical teaching outlined in part (a) (i) influence the lives of adherents?
Answer
The teaching of 'Pikuach Nefesh' significantly influences Jewish adherents by shaping their approach to healthcare and medical ethics. It provides a framework that prioritizes life preservation, leading to practices where lifesaving procedures are taken even in dire circumstances, particularly on holy days. This teaching encourages active involvement in healthcare decision-making and can foster a culture of life preservation within Jewish communities.
Step 3
Analyse the significance for the individual of ONE significant practice drawn from the following: • Death and mourning • Marriage • Synagogue services.
Answer
Focusing on Marriage, this practice is incredibly significant for individuals within the Jewish community. It represents not just a union between two people, but a sacred covenant that involves community support, religious obligations, and the continuity of the Jewish tradition through family. The ceremony encapsulates deep spiritual and cultural values, reinforcing the importance of partnership in both spiritual and everyday life. Furthermore, marital commitments are intertwined with community expectations and rituals, which enhances social bonds and collective identity.
Step 4
How does this statement reflect the impact on Judaism of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham or Moses?
Answer
The impact of the Shabbatean movement, led by Shabbtai Tzvi, reflects significant theological reform within Judaism. This movement challenged existing norms and brought about a wave of mystical interpretations and practices that prompted a re-evaluation of faith, prophecy, and divine intervention. The Shabbatean impact demonstrates how personal charisma and radical ideas can revitalize Jewish thought, leading to both acceptance and resistance among traditionalists. Its legacy can be seen in the ongoing dialogue about reform and adaptation within Jewish practices and beliefs.