A humanist is someone who does the right thing even though they know that no one is watching - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 22 - 2023 - Paper 1

Humanism is a philosophical and ethical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, both individually and collectively. It encourages individuals to act based on reason and evidence rather than religious or supernatural beliefs.

One of the fundamental principles of humanism is the idea of responsibility. Humanists believe that people are responsible for their own actions and that ethical behavior is derived from an understanding of human needs and values. This means that individuals are encouraged to 'do the right thing' based on their own moral judgment rather than fearing divine punishment or seeking external validation.

Moreover, humanism suggests that empathy and compassion are crucial in guiding moral decisions. Humanists advocate for rational thought and reflection on the consequences of one's actions, which leads to a commitment to ethical principles. When people understand that their actions impact others directly, they are more likely to strive to 'do the right thing,' ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

In conclusion, humanism influences individuals by promoting a sense of moral duty grounded in reason, empathy, and an understanding of shared human experience, thereby encouraging them to act ethically even when they believe no one is observing.