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With reference to TWO religious traditions, explain the effects of immigration between 1945 and 2016 on Australia’s religious landscape - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 11
With reference to TWO religious traditions, explain the effects of immigration between 1945 and 2016 on Australia’s religious landscape. Immigration has had a subst... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to TWO religious traditions, explain the effects of immigration between 1945 and 2016 on Australia’s religious landscape - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 11 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Explain the effects of immigration on Catholicism
Answer
Post-World War II, a significant number of European Catholics migrated to Australia. This influx contributed to the growth of Catholicism, which became the largest religious tradition after the 1960s, surpassing Anglicanism. By 2016, the census indicated that 22% of the Australian population identified as Catholic, showcasing the significant effects of immigration on this religious landscape.
Step 2
Explain the effects of immigration on Islam
Answer
The Universal Immigration Policy enacted in the 1980s led to an increase in Muslim immigration from Asia and the Middle East. Between 2016 and 2018, the Muslim population grew by nearly 1 million, making up 2.6% of Australia's population and becoming the largest non-Christian religious tradition in the country. This change reflects the evolving nature of Australia's religious landscape due to immigration.