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In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

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In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A. 1955 B. 1965 C. 1975 D. 1985 Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a)(i) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:In which year is it most likely that this sign would have been seen outside a Uniting church? A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Briefly outline ONE contribution to Islam of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs.

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Answer

One significant contribution to Islam is the philosophical thoughts of Al-Ghazali, an influential Islamic scholar. Al-Ghazali emphasized the importance of integrating Islamic teachings with philosophy, thereby providing a framework that allowed for rational inquiry within the faith. His work established a balance between religious dogma and philosophical reasoning, which has shaped Islamic thought for centuries.

Step 2

What impact has the significant person or school of thought outlined in part (a)(i) had on the development and/or expression of Islam?

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Al-Ghazali’s emphasis on rational inquiry has significantly impacted Islamic theology, leading to a more dynamic interpretation of Islamic texts. His works encouraged scholars to engage with philosophical ideas, thus fostering a culture of debate and intellectual growth within the Muslim community. This integration of philosophy has allowed for the evolution of Islamic thought, making it more relevant to contemporary issues and understanding Islamic principles in a diverse global context.

Step 3

How do the ethical teachings of Islam guide adherents to follow 'what Allah has revealed'?

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The ethical teachings of Islam serve as a foundation for adherence to divine guidance by emphasizing moral behavior as prescribed in the Quran. For example, in the context of Bioethics, Islamic teachings encourage the sanctity of life and proper healthcare practices, making it imperative for followers to seek healing while considering moral implications. This holistic view promotes not just physical but also spiritual well-being, guiding followers to live in accordance with what Allah has prescribed.

Step 4

How does ONE significant practice in Islam assist adherents to 'become righteous'?

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Answer

The practice of Hajj plays a crucial role in helping adherents become righteous. As one of the Five Pillars of Islam, Hajj serves as both a physical and spiritual journey to the holy city of Mecca. It reinforces the principles of equality, humility, and devotion among Muslims as they perform rituals that symbolize their submission to Allah. This pilgrimage promotes a strong sense of community and moral responsibility, encouraging participants to strive for righteousness and spiritual purification.

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