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5. Judaism (15 marks) (a) Outline ONE significant practice within Judaism from the following: - Death and mourning - Marriage - Synagogue services; (b) Describe the contribution to Judaism of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham or Moses - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 1
Question 5
5. Judaism (15 marks) (a) Outline ONE significant practice within Judaism from the following: - Death and mourning - Marriage - Synagogue services; (b) Describe t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:5. Judaism (15 marks) (a) Outline ONE significant practice within Judaism from the following: - Death and mourning - Marriage - Synagogue services; (b) Describe the contribution to Judaism of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham or Moses - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 5 - 2010 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline ONE significant practice within Judaism from the following: Death and mourning, Marriage, Synagogue services;
Answer
One significant practice within Judaism is marriage. In Jewish tradition, marriage is not just a legal contract, but a sacred covenant between the couple and God. This practice emphasizes the importance of family and community in Jewish life.
The ceremony typically includes several key elements, such as the ketubah (marriage contract), the exchange of rings, and the breaking of a glass, symbolizing the fragility of relationships and the commitment to one another. Marriage is seen as a mitzvah, a commandment, and it is encouraged for Jews to marry within the faith to preserve Jewish traditions and values.
Step 2
Describe the contribution to Judaism of ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Abraham or Moses.
Answer
One significant figure in Judaism is Hillel the Elder, a renowned Jewish teacher and scholar who lived during the 1st century BCE. Hillel contributed substantially to Jewish thought, particularly through his interpretations of the Torah and the development of the principles of ethics and morality.
Hillel is best known for his famous sayings, which emphasize compassion, humility, and the importance of treating others with respect. His approach made Judaism accessible and relevant, encouraging inclusivity and human dignity.
Step 3
Assess the impact on Judaism of the significant person or school of thought identified in part (b)(i).
Answer
Hillel’s impact on Judaism cannot be overstated. His teachings laid the groundwork for much of contemporary Jewish ethical thought. He introduced the idea that one should treat others as they wish to be treated, encapsulated in his formulation of the Golden Rule:
"What is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow. This is the entire Torah; the rest is the explanation."
This principle of empathy fundamentally shifted the Jewish moral framework and reinforced the value of community and social responsibility. Hillel’s methods of interpretation, which encouraged debate and discussion, also helped to preserve Jewish law and adapt it to changing circumstances, allowing Judaism to evolve while remaining rooted in traditions. His influence continues to resonate in Jewish education, law, and practice today.
Step 4
With reference to the quotation, explain how Judaism as a living religious tradition gives depth and meaning to the life of the individual and the Jewish community.
Answer
Judaism, as a living religious tradition, provides depth and meaning through its rituals, values, and communal life. The quotation emphasizes the lifelong journey of personal and spiritual growth, which is central to Jewish belief.
For individuals, participating in rituals such as the Shabbat (the Sabbath) or Holidays allows for a structured time to reflect, connect with family, and foster community bonds. These practices instill a sense of identity and belonging, encouraging individuals to contribute positively to society.
For the Jewish community, the teachings of Judaism promote social justice, ethical conduct, and collective responsibility. This communal aspect reinforces the idea that one's actions contribute to the community's well-being, allowing members to support each other and work towards shared goals.
Overall, Judaism’s teachings and traditions shape a holistic life experience, guiding individuals in moral decision-making and allowing them to find meaning in their daily lives, rooted in a long-standing heritage.