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Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, to the development of Islam - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1
Question 4
Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guide... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 4 — Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, to the development of Islam - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2015 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify TWO contributions made by ONE significant person or school of thought, other than Muhammad and the Four Rightly Guided Caliphs, to the development of Islam.
Answer
One significant person is Imam Al-Ghazali. His contributions include:
- Revival of Islamic Sciences: Al-Ghazali played a crucial role in reviving Islamic philosophy and integrating it with Sufism, promoting a deeper understanding of spirituality within Islamic practice.
- The Incoherence of the Philosophers: In this work, Al-Ghazali critiques the philosophical approaches that contradict Islamic teachings, thereby safeguarding Islamic doctrine.
Step 2
Summarise the impact on Islam of the significant person OR school of thought chosen in part (a)(i).
Answer
Imam Al-Ghazali's work had a profound impact on Islamic thought by bridging the gap between reason and faith. His emphasis on the importance of inner spirituality led to a resurgence in Sufi practices and a more mystical understanding of Islam. This shift encouraged a holistic approach to faith, allowing for the integration of philosophical inquiry into religious discourse, thereby influencing generations of scholars and practitioners.
Step 3
How does the above teaching influence the lives of adherents in ONE of the following areas?
Answer
The teaching from Qur'an 49:15 emphasizes the importance of faith and accountability. In the area of Bioethics, this influences adherents to uphold moral integrity in medical practices. They recognize that God sees all actions, which fosters a commitment to ethical behavior, such as honoring life, making informed decisions around medical treatments, and considering the moral implications of biotechnological advancements, thereby contributing to a conscientious approach to healthcare.