Which of the following is an example of monotheism? (A) Atheism (B) Pentecostalism (C) Rationalism (D) Secularism - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 12 - 2016 - Paper 1

Monotheism is defined as the belief in one single deity. To answer this question, we need to evaluate the options:

• Atheism: This is the absence of belief in gods or deities, which does not qualify as monotheism.
• Pentecostalism: This is a branch of Christianity that believes in one God, which is an example of monotheism.
• Rationalism: This is a philosophical approach that emphasizes reason, and does not specifically concern itself with belief in deities.
• Secularism: This is the principle of separating religion from government or public affairs, and does not represent belief in any deity.

Thus, the correct answer is (B) Pentecostalism.