The belief that all elements in the material and natural world have a spirit or a soul is expressed by which worldview?
A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 13 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 13
The belief that all elements in the material and natural world have a spirit or a soul is expressed by which worldview?
A. Animism
B. Atheism
C. Humanism
D. Polythei... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The belief that all elements in the material and natural world have a spirit or a soul is expressed by which worldview?
A - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 13 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
A. Animism
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Answer
Animism is the worldview that attributes a spirit or soul to all elements of the material and natural world, including plants, animals, and inanimate objects. This belief system is rooted in various indigenous cultures and recognizes a deep connection between all living and non-living things. It suggests that these elements possess spirits that influence human lives and the environment.
Step 2
B. Atheism
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Answer
Atheism is the lack of belief in deities and does not encompass the belief in spirits residing in natural objects, making it an incorrect choice for the question.
Step 3
C. Humanism
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Humanism focuses on human values and ethics, prioritizing reason and science. It does not include the belief in spirits or souls in natural elements, deeming it an inappropriate answer for this question.
Step 4
D. Polytheism
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Answer
Polytheism is the belief in multiple gods or deities, but it does not specifically address the belief that all elements in the material and natural world have a spirit or soul, thus making it an incorrect response for the question.
