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Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Briefly outline TWO Islamic ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - Environmental ethics - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1
Question 4
Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Briefly outline TWO Islamic ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - Environmental ethics. - Sexual eth... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Question 4 – Islam (15 marks) (a) (i) Briefly outline TWO Islamic ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics - Environmental ethics - HSC - SSCE Studies of Religion - Question 4 - 2012 - Paper 1
Step 1
Briefly outline TWO Islamic ethical teachings in ONE of the following areas: - Bioethics
Answer
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Bioethics: One key teaching in bioethics within Islam is the principle of sanctity of life. This principle emphasizes that life is sacred and should be preserved. Any action that jeopardizes life is typically deemed unethical according to Islamic teachings.
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Environmental Ethics: Another important ethical teaching relates to environmental responsibility. Islam teaches that humans are stewards (khalifah) of the Earth, responsible for caring for the environment. This includes protecting natural resources and ensuring sustainable practices.
Step 2
How does ONE ethical teaching outlined in part (a) (i) influence the lives of adherents?
Answer
The principle of sanctity of life profoundly influences the lives of adherents by guiding their decisions in healthcare and end-of-life choices. For instance, Muslims may refuse treatments that entail significant harm or go against the ethical views of their faith, such as assisted suicide. Additionally, this principle fosters a deep respect for life in social and community practices, encouraging individuals to support one another in times of crisis or health challenges.
Step 3
Analyse the significance for the individual of ONE significant practice drawn from the following: - Funeral ceremony
Answer
The funeral ceremony is highly significant in Islam as it embodies respect for the deceased and emphasizes the community's support for the bereaved. This practice involves several rites, including the ghusl (washing of the body), salat al-janazah (funeral prayer), and burial in a timely manner. It serves as a way for the community to reflect on the transient nature of life, reinforces communal bonds, and reminds adherents of their accountability in the afterlife. Additionally, it cultivates a sense of connection and support among family and friends, providing comfort during a time of loss.