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The structure labelled Y is where A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 10 - 2017 - Paper 1

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The structure labelled Y is where A. glucose enters glycolysis. B. NAD+ is converted into NADH. C. the majority of ATP is produced in the cell. D. pyruvate is broken... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The structure labelled Y is where A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 10 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. glucose enters glycolysis.

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Answer

This statement describes the initial stage of the glycolytic pathway, but it is not correct in the context of structure Y.

Step 2

B. NAD+ is converted into NADH.

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Answer

While NADH is indeed generated during glycolysis, this process specifically occurs during later stages, not at the site represented by Y.

Step 3

C. the majority of ATP is produced in the cell.

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Answer

This is the correct answer. The majority of ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria, which occurs after the glycolysis stage that Y represents.

Step 4

D. pyruvate is broken down, releasing carbon dioxide.

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Answer

This process occurs after glycolysis when pyruvate is further oxidized in the citric acid cycle, making this statement inaccurate for structure Y.

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