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The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 14 - 2011 - Paper 1
Question 14
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the A. manufacture of lipids. B. production of energy for the cell. C. destruction of unwanted cellular molecules. D. modifica... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The Golgi apparatus is responsible for the A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 14 - 2011 - Paper 1
Step 1
D. modification and packaging of protein molecules.
Answer
The Golgi apparatus plays a crucial role in the processing, modification, and sorting of proteins that are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Once proteins arrive at the Golgi, they undergo several modifications, such as glycosylation, where carbohydrate groups are added. After modification, the Golgi apparatus packages these proteins into vesicles and directs them to their respective destinations, which can include secretion outside the cell or delivery to other organelles.