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The phylogenetic tree below shows the evolutionary relationship between several species of finches - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 37 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The phylogenetic tree below shows the evolutionary relationship between several species of finches. Which pair of finches has the most recent common ancestor? A. la... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The phylogenetic tree below shows the evolutionary relationship between several species of finches - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 37 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Which pair of finches has the most recent common ancestor?

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Answer

To determine which pair of finches has the most recent common ancestor, we will analyze the phylogenetic tree provided.

  1. Analyzing the Tree: Look closely at the branching of the tree. The branches that split most recently indicate species that are more closely related.
  2. Identifying Relationships: From the tree, the small ground finch and medium ground finch share a more recent common branch compared to the other options.
  3. Conclusion: Therefore, the correct answer is D. small ground finch and medium ground finch.

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