Evidence of hominid cultural evolution can be found in the fossil record - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 19 - 2004 - Paper 1
Question 19
Evidence of hominid cultural evolution can be found in the fossil record.
This evidence would include
A. position of the attachment of the spine to the head.
B. leng... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evidence of hominid cultural evolution can be found in the fossil record - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 19 - 2004 - Paper 1
Step 1
A. position of the attachment of the spine to the head.
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Answer
The position of the attachment of the spine to the head is significant as it indicates the posture and locomotion of the species. An analysis of this aspect can reveal whether the hominid was bipedal or quadrupedal, contributing to our understanding of evolutionary changes.
Step 2
B. length of arm bones in comparison to leg bones.
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The relative lengths of arm bones to leg bones can provide insights into the lifestyle and mobility of early hominids. A greater length of leg bones compared to arm bones typically suggests adaptations for bipedalism.
Step 3
C. number of teeth present in the skull.
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The number of teeth in fossilized skulls can shed light on the diet and feeding behavior of hominids. Variations in tooth number may indicate dietary changes linked to cultural evolution.
Step 4
D. presence of stone tools.
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The presence of stone tools is a direct indicator of cultural evolution in hominids. It suggests the development of complex behaviors, such as tool-making and the ability to manipulate the environment in more sophisticated ways.
