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The relationship between genome and organism is equivalent to the relationship between _________ and population - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 11 - 2007 - Paper 1
Question 11
The relationship between genome and organism is equivalent to the relationship between _________ and population. A. species B. gene pool C. gene D. allele
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The relationship between genome and organism is equivalent to the relationship between _________ and population - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 11 - 2007 - Paper 1
Step 1
The relationship between genome and organism is equivalent to the relationship between _________ and population.
Answer
To answer this question, we need to analyze the terms involved. The term 'genome' refers to the complete set of genes or genetic material present in an organism, while an 'organism' is an individual entity. Similarly, when considering 'population,' we recognize that it encompasses a group of individuals of the same species.
Among the options provided:
- A. species: This refers to a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.
- B. gene pool: This refers to the total collection of genes in a population at any one time, making it the correct analogy since the gene pool is to a population what the genome is to an organism.
- C. gene: This is a segment of DNA responsible for a trait, which does not fit the 'relationship' analogy here.
- D. allele: This refers to different forms of a gene.
Upon careful comparison, the correct choice is B. gene pool, as the relationship between genome and organism parallels that of gene pool and population.