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In the future, scientists aim to grow full-size kidneys for transplants in patients with kidney disease using the patient's own skin cells - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 19 - 2014 - Paper 1
Question 19
In the future, scientists aim to grow full-size kidneys for transplants in patients with kidney disease using the patient's own skin cells. This would overcome the p... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:In the future, scientists aim to grow full-size kidneys for transplants in patients with kidney disease using the patient's own skin cells - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 19 - 2014 - Paper 1
Step 1
b. donor organ by the patient's cytotoxic T cells.
Answer
Transplant rejection primarily occurs due to the action of the patient's immune system, particularly the cytotoxic T cells. These T cells recognize the grafted tissue as foreign and initiate an immune response against it. This response can lead to damage and eventual rejection of the transplanted organ.