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Mitochondrial DNA A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 5 - 2008 - Paper 1

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Mitochondrial DNA A. is a linear molecule. B. is inherited only from the female parent. C. exists in mammalian cells but not plant cells. D. contains the same am... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Mitochondrial DNA A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 5 - 2008 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. is a linear molecule.

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Answer

This statement is false. Mitochondrial DNA is typically circular in structure, similar to bacterial DNA.

Step 2

B. is inherited only from the female parent.

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Answer

This statement is true. Mitochondrial DNA is inherited maternally, meaning it is passed down from mother to offspring.

Step 3

C. exists in mammalian cells but not plant cells.

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Answer

This statement is false. Mitochondrial DNA is present in both mammalian and plant cells as all eukaryotic cells contain mitochondria.

Step 4

D. contains the same amount of uracil bases as adenine bases.

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Answer

This statement is false. Mitochondrial DNA contains thymine instead of uracil, thus the amounts of uracil and adenine bases would not be equal.

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