The process in which the bacterial cell takes up the plasmid is called
A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 31 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 31
The process in which the bacterial cell takes up the plasmid is called
A. translation.
B. transcription.
C. translocation.
D. transformation.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The process in which the bacterial cell takes up the plasmid is called
A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 31 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
A. translation.
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Answer
Translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from messenger RNA (mRNA). It does not involve the uptake of plasmids.
Step 2
B. transcription.
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Answer
Transcription is the process of synthesizing RNA from a DNA template. This is not the process in which plasmids are taken up by bacterial cells.
Step 3
C. translocation.
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Answer
Translocation generally refers to the movement of molecules within or between cellular compartments, but it does not specifically refer to the uptake of plasmids by bacteria.
Step 4
D. transformation.
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Answer
Transformation is the correct answer. It is the process where a bacterial cell takes up external genetic material (such as plasmids) from its environment, leading to a change in its genotype and phenotype.
