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During digestion, large molecules are broken down into their constituent monomers (subunits) - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 1

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During digestion, large molecules are broken down into their constituent monomers (subunits). a. Complete the table below. Large molecules | Monomers (su... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:During digestion, large molecules are broken down into their constituent monomers (subunits) - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 1

Step 1

a. Complete the table below.

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Answer

  1. Monomers for Lipid: Fatty acids and glycerol or no monomer.
  2. Monomers for Polysaccharide: Monosaccharide.
  3. Monomers for DNA: Nucleotides.

Step 2

b. Explain how a monosaccharide enters an epithelial cell.

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Answer

A monosaccharide enters an epithelial cell by facilitated diffusion or active transport. This occurs through protein channels or protein carrier molecules.

Step 3

c. For what purpose would a cell use a lipid monomer?

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Answer

A lipid monomer can be used for energy storage, as part of cell membranes, or in signaling processes.

Step 4

d. Write the complementary DNA base sequence.

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Answer

The complementary DNA base sequence is: TAC TTG TCG CCG.

Step 5

e. What does G in AGC stand for?

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Answer

The G in AGC stands for guanine.

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