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Gene cloning has allowed the pharmaceutical industry to manufacture large quantities of proteins at a low cost - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 6
Gene cloning has allowed the pharmaceutical industry to manufacture large quantities of proteins at a low cost. These proteins are produced by bacteria and are used ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Gene cloning has allowed the pharmaceutical industry to manufacture large quantities of proteins at a low cost - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Advantage 1: Ethical Considerations
Answer
Using gene cloning eliminates ethical concerns related to the use of animals and human corpses in the production of pharmaceutical proteins. By producing proteins in bacteria, we can avoid the moral implications and potential harm associated with sourcing from living or deceased beings.
Step 2
Advantage 2: Cost Efficiency and Scalability
Answer
Gene cloning allows for the large-scale production of proteins at a lower cost than harvesting them from animals or corpses. This method increases efficiency, reduces labor and resource expenditure, and provides a more sustainable approach to protein production.