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Mitochondrial DNA A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 5 - 2008 - Paper 1

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Mitochondrial DNA A. is a linear molecule. B. is inherited only from the female parent. C. exists in mammalian cells but not plant cells. D. contains the same am... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Mitochondrial DNA A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 5 - 2008 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. is a linear molecule.

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Answer

Mitochondrial DNA is actually a circular molecule, not linear.

Step 2

B. is inherited only from the female parent.

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Answer

This statement is correct. Mitochondrial DNA is inherited matrilineally, meaning it is passed down from mothers to their offspring.

Step 3

C. exists in mammalian cells but not plant cells.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect. Mitochondrial DNA exists in both mammalian and plant cells, as both types of cells contain mitochondria.

Step 4

D. contains the same amount of uracil bases as adenine bases.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect. In mitochondrial DNA, thymine is present instead of uracil, similar to nuclear DNA, and the amounts of bases do not correspond in this manner.

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