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Parker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a unicellular, eukaryotic organism - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

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Parker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a unicellular, eukaryotic organism. Biologists have studied its proteome. A single yeast cell contains approximately 600... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Parker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is a unicellular, eukaryotic organism - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give one example of a type of protein within a yeast cell that may change in concentration and explain why this change is necessary.

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Answer

One type of protein that may change in concentration is an enzyme. For example, if there is an increase in substrate concentration, more enzyme can be produced to facilitate the metabolic processes efficiently. This change is necessary to ensure that the yeast can effectively metabolize available nutrients and respond to varying environmental conditions, thereby conserving energy and maintaining homeostasis.

Step 2

For each cellular activity listed in the table below, state the immediate end product of the activity.

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Answer

  1. transcription: pre-mRNA

  2. RNA processing: mRNA

  3. translation: polypeptide

  4. breakdown of protein: amino acids

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