Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into acetate and choline - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 6
Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into acetate and choline.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into acetate and choline - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
A. permanently blocks the active site of acetylcholinesterase.
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Answer
Alidcarb does not permanently block the active site, as it is a reversible inhibitor.
Step 2
B. acts by strongly binding to the active site of acetylcholinesterase.
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Answer
While Alidcarb does bind to the enzyme, it is not necessarily by strong binding, making it an incorrect description.
Step 3
C. increases the rate at which acetylcholine is broken down into acetate and choline.
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Answer
Alidcarb does not increase this rate; it inhibits the enzyme, leading to less breakdown.
Step 4
D. reduces acetylcholinesterase activity by reducing the number of active sites for acetylcholine to bind to.
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Answer
This statement is correct. Alidcarb reduces enzyme activity by affecting its function.