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The lyrics of the popular song ‘One Bad Apple’ performed by the Jackson 5 include the line: ‘One bad (over-ripe) apple don’t spoil the whole bunch - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 16 - 2009 - Paper 1

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Question 16

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The lyrics of the popular song ‘One Bad Apple’ performed by the Jackson 5 include the line: ‘One bad (over-ripe) apple don’t spoil the whole bunch . . .’ In fact, th... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The lyrics of the popular song ‘One Bad Apple’ performed by the Jackson 5 include the line: ‘One bad (over-ripe) apple don’t spoil the whole bunch - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 16 - 2009 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. secretes gibberellin that diffuses into neighbouring cells causing them to shrivel and die.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect because gibberellins are hormones that promote growth and do not cause shriveling; instead, they promote fruit elongation and maturation.

Step 2

B. produces abscisic acid that penetrates the skin of neighbouring apples causing rapid decay.

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Answer

This is also inaccurate. Abscisic acid is primarily involved in inducing dormancy and stress responses rather than directly causing decay in neighbouring apples.

Step 3

C. produces ethylene gas that diffuses into neighbouring apples causing them to ripen more quickly.

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Answer

This statement is correct. Ethylene is a plant hormone responsible for the ripening of fruits, and an overripe apple produces ethylene gas, which accelerates ripening in nearby apples.

Step 4

D. produces indoleacetic acid that passes into neighbouring apples and stops cells from reproducing.

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Answer

This statement is inaccurate as indoleacetic acid (IAA) is an auxin that promotes cell elongation and division, rather than inhibiting reproduction in neighbouring apples.

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