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Amplification of DNA in the polymerase chain reaction requires A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 11 - 2006 - Paper 1

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Question 11

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Amplification of DNA in the polymerase chain reaction requires A. nucleotides of uracil. B. DNA polymerase. C. amino acids. D. ribose sugar.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Amplification of DNA in the polymerase chain reaction requires A - VCE - SSCE Biology - Question 11 - 2006 - Paper 1

Step 1

A. nucleotides of uracil.

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Answer

Nucleotides of uracil are not required for DNA amplification, as DNA uses thymidine instead of uracil.

Step 2

B. DNA polymerase.

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Answer

The correct answer is DNA polymerase. This enzyme is essential for synthesizing new DNA strands during the polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Step 3

C. amino acids.

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Answer

Amino acids are not necessary for DNA amplification; they are used for protein synthesis, not nucleic acid synthesis.

Step 4

D. ribose sugar.

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Answer

Ribose sugar is part of RNA nucleotides. In DNA amplification, deoxyribose is required, hence ribose sugar is not needed.

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