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Consider the oxides from the third period, Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, P4O10, and SO3 - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 12 - 2003 - Paper 1

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Consider the oxides from the third period, Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, P4O10, and SO3. Identify correctly their properties. | | Na2O | MgO | Al2O3 | P4O10 ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Consider the oxides from the third period, Na2O, MgO, Al2O3, P4O10, and SO3 - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 12 - 2003 - Paper 1

Step 1

Identify the properties of Na2O

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Answer

Na2O is a basic oxide, typically forming sodium hydroxide in water.

Step 2

Identify the properties of MgO

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Answer

MgO is also a basic oxide that reacts with acids to form magnesium salts.

Step 3

Identify the properties of Al2O3

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Answer

Al2O3 is classified as an amphoteric oxide, reacting with both acids and bases.

Step 4

Identify the properties of P4O10

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Answer

P4O10 is known as an acidic oxide, reacting with water to form phosphoric acid.

Step 5

Identify the properties of SO3

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Answer

SO3 is another acidic oxide, combining with water to yield sulfuric acid.

Step 6

Select the correct option from the table

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Answer

Based on the identifications, the correct answer is option C:

  • Na2O: basic oxide
  • MgO: basic oxide
  • Al2O3: amphoteric oxide
  • P4O10: acidic oxide
  • SO3: acidic oxide.

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