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Question 4
A solution prepared by stirring Na2O(s) in water undergoes an acid-base reaction with a solution prepared from SO2(g) and water. Which one of the following salts cou... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To determine which salt can be isolated from the acid-base reaction between Na2O and SO2, we first identify the products formed in the reaction.
When Na2O dissolves in water, it forms sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base. On the other hand, SO2 in water typically leads to the formation of sulfurous acid (H2SO3), which partially dissociates into bisulfite (HSO3-) and sulfite ions (SO3^2-).
The reaction can be summarized as:
However, in the presence of excess oxygen or under different conditions, H2SO4 may also form, leading to:
Thus, the main salts that could potentially be produced are sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
Given that Na2SO4 is listed in the options and is a typical product when strong base reacts with strong acids like H2SO4, the answer is:
D. Na2SO4.
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