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Coke, which is essentially pure carbon, is widely used as a fuel - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2005 - Paper 1

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Coke, which is essentially pure carbon, is widely used as a fuel. Its complete combustion can be represented by the following equation. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Coke, which is essentially pure carbon, is widely used as a fuel - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 3 - 2005 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the energy released when 80% of coke is oxidised to carbon dioxide

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Answer

First, convert the mass of coke to moles:

extmassofcoke=2.00exttonne=2.00imes106extgrams ext{mass of coke} = 2.00 ext{ tonne} = 2.00 imes 10^6 ext{ grams} n = rac{2.00 imes 10^6 ext{ grams}}{12 ext{ g/mol}} = 1.67 imes 10^5 ext{ moles}

Since 80% is oxidised to CO₂: extmolesofCO2=0.80imes1.67imes105=1.34imes105extmoles ext{moles of CO}_2 = 0.80 imes 1.67 imes 10^5 = 1.34 imes 10^5 ext{ moles}

Using the enthalpy of formation for CO₂: extEnergy=1.34imes105extmolesimes393extkJ/mol=5.27imes107extkJ ext{Energy} = 1.34 imes 10^5 ext{ moles} imes -393 ext{ kJ/mol} = -5.27 imes 10^7 ext{ kJ}

Step 2

Calculate the energy released when 20% of coke is oxidised to carbon monoxide

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Answer

Next, calculate the moles of coke oxidised to CO:

20% of coke: extmolesofCO=0.20imes1.67imes105=3.34imes104extmoles ext{moles of CO} = 0.20 imes 1.67 imes 10^5 = 3.34 imes 10^4 ext{ moles}

Using the enthalpy of formation for CO: extEnergy=3.34imes104extmolesimes232extkJ/mol=7.75imes106extkJ ext{Energy} = 3.34 imes 10^4 ext{ moles} imes -232 ext{ kJ/mol} = -7.75 imes 10^6 ext{ kJ}

Step 3

Calculate total energy released

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Answer

Finally, sum the energies:

extTotalEnergy=5.27imes107extkJ+7.75imes106extkJ=6.05imes107extkJ ext{Total Energy} = -5.27 imes 10^7 ext{ kJ} + -7.75 imes 10^6 ext{ kJ} = -6.05 imes 10^7 ext{ kJ}

In conclusion, the energy released is approximately 60.5 million kJ.

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