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a. i - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1

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a. i. The letters GATAC represent a part of the base sequence in one strand of DNA: In the boxes provided write the base sequence of the complementary strand of DNA.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a. i - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1

Step 1

i. Write the complementary base sequence.

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Answer

The complementary base sequence for GATAC is CTACT.

Step 2

ii. Determine the number of hydrogen bonds.

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Answer

Between the base pairings:

  • G and C form 3 hydrogen bonds.
  • A and T form 2 hydrogen bonds.

In the sequence GATAC, we have:

  • 2 G-C pairs: 2×3=62 \times 3 = 6 hydrogen bonds.
  • 3 A-T pairs: 3×2=63 \times 2 = 6 hydrogen bonds.

Total hydrogen bonds = 6+6=126 + 6 = 12.

Step 3

b. Name the reactants.

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Answer

The reactants that combine in the condensation reactions to form this nucleotide are:

  • Phosphoric acid (or phosphate)
  • Deoxyribose
  • Adenine

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