a. i - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1
Question 6
a. i. The letters GATAC represent a part of the base sequence in one strand of DNA.
In the boxes provided write the base sequence of the complementary strand of DNA.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:a. i - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1
Step 1
i. Write the base sequence of the complementary strand
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Answer
The base sequence of the complementary strand of DNA can be determined based on base pairing rules:
G pairs with C
A pairs with T
Thus, for the sequence GATAC, the complementary strand is:
C T A T G
Step 2
ii. Determine the number of hydrogen bonds
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Answer
In DNA, the number of hydrogen bonds between base pairs varies:
G-C pairs have 3 hydrogen bonds.
A-T pairs have 2 hydrogen bonds.
In the provided sequence (GATAC), we have:
1 G-C pair (3 hydrogen bonds)
2 A-T pairs (2 hydrogen bonds each)
Calculating the total:
Total = 3 (for G-C) + 2 + 2 (for A-T) = 7 hydrogen bonds.
Step 3
b. Name the reactants
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Answer
The reactants that combine in condensation reactions to form the nucleotide involve the following: