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a. i - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1

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a. i. The letters GATAC represent a part of the base sequence in one strand of DNA. In the boxes provided write the base sequence of the complementary strand of DNA.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:a. i - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2011 - Paper 1

Step 1

i. Write the base sequence of the complementary strand

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Answer

The base sequence of the complementary strand of DNA can be determined based on base pairing rules:

  • G pairs with C
  • A pairs with T

Thus, for the sequence GATAC, the complementary strand is:

C T A T G

Step 2

ii. Determine the number of hydrogen bonds

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Answer

In DNA, the number of hydrogen bonds between base pairs varies:

  • G-C pairs have 3 hydrogen bonds.
  • A-T pairs have 2 hydrogen bonds.

In the provided sequence (GATAC), we have:

  • 1 G-C pair (3 hydrogen bonds)
  • 2 A-T pairs (2 hydrogen bonds each)

Calculating the total: Total = 3 (for G-C) + 2 + 2 (for A-T) = 7 hydrogen bonds.

Step 3

b. Name the reactants

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Answer

The reactants that combine in condensation reactions to form the nucleotide involve the following:

  • A phosphate group (phosphoric acid/phosphate),
  • A pentose sugar (deoxyribose),
  • A nitrogenous base (adenine).

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