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Question 6
Consider the following TLC plate of compounds X, Y and Z developed using a suitable mobile phase on a polar stationary phase. The Rf value of the most polar compon... show full transcript
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In thin layer chromatography (TLC), the retention factor (Rf) value reflects how far a substance travels in comparison to the solvent front. Polar compounds typically have lower Rf values on a polar stationary phase. In the given TLC plate, identify which compound (X, Y, or Z) is closest to the origin. This would be the most polar compound.
Step 2
Answer
To calculate the Rf value, use the formula:
Measure the distance traveled by the most polar component from the origin and the distance covered by the solvent front. Assuming compound X is the most polar and has traveled approximately 0.29 cm while the solvent front reached 3.20 cm, the Rf value would be calculated as follows:
Therefore re-checking against the options provided, we can deduce that the correct answer is likely the lowest provided option that reflects the expected characteristics.
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