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1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 1

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1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC. The efficiency of the reaction when octane undergoes combustion in the petrol engine of a car is 25.0%. What volume of oct... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the total energy requirement

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Answer

To begin, we know that the efficiency of the combustion process is 25%. Therefore, to find the total energy required from the octane, we can use the formula:

Total Energy Required=Usable EnergyEfficiency(in MJ)\text{Total Energy Required} = \frac{\text{Usable Energy}}{\text{Efficiency}} \quad(\text{in MJ})

Substituting the known values:

Total Energy Required=528 MJ0.25=2112 MJ\text{Total Energy Required} = \frac{528 \text{ MJ}}{0.25} = 2112 \text{ MJ}

Step 2

Find the energy released from burning octane

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Next, we need to find out how much energy is released when 1 L of octane is burned. The energy of combustion of octane is approximately 47.2 MJ/kg. We first convert the volume of octane to mass:

1 L of octane = 703 g = 0.703 kg

Then, the energy released from this mass of octane is:

Energy Released=0.703 kg×47.2 MJ/kg=33.11 MJ\text{Energy Released} = 0.703 \text{ kg} \times 47.2 \text{ MJ/kg} = 33.11 \text{ MJ}

Step 3

Calculate the required volume of octane

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Finally, we can determine how many liters of octane are needed to provide 2112 MJ of energy:

Required Volume=Total Energy RequiredEnergy Released per L\text{Required Volume} = \frac{\text{Total Energy Required}}{\text{Energy Released per L}}

Here, we need to find out how many liters will provide the necessary total energy:

Required Volume=2112 MJ33.11 MJ/L63.76 L\text{Required Volume} = \frac{2112 \text{ MJ}}{33.11 \text{ MJ/L}} \approx 63.76 \text{ L}

Rounding this value, we find that the volume of octane required is approximately 62.7 L.

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