1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 22
1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC. The efficiency of the reaction when octane undergoes combustion in the petrol engine of a car is 25.0%.
What volume of oct... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 L of octane has a mass of 703 g at SLC - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 22 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the total energy requirement
96%
114 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
To begin, we know that the efficiency of the combustion process is 25%. Therefore, to find the total energy required from the octane, we can use the formula:
Total Energy Required=EfficiencyUsable Energy(in MJ)
Substituting the known values:
Total Energy Required=0.25528 MJ=2112 MJ
Step 2
Find the energy released from burning octane
99%
104 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Next, we need to find out how much energy is released when 1 L of octane is burned. The energy of combustion of octane is approximately 47.2 MJ/kg. We first convert the volume of octane to mass:
1 L of octane = 703 g = 0.703 kg
Then, the energy released from this mass of octane is:
Energy Released=0.703 kg×47.2 MJ/kg=33.11 MJ
Step 3
Calculate the required volume of octane
96%
101 rated
Only available for registered users.
Sign up now to view full answer, or log in if you already have an account!
Answer
Finally, we can determine how many liters of octane are needed to provide 2112 MJ of energy:
Required Volume=Energy Released per LTotal Energy Required
Here, we need to find out how many liters will provide the necessary total energy:
Required Volume=33.11 MJ/L2112 MJ≈63.76 L
Rounding this value, we find that the volume of octane required is approximately 62.7 L.