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Nitrogen dioxide decomposes as follows - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

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Nitrogen dioxide decomposes as follows. 2NO₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) ΔH = -66 kJ mol⁻¹ The enthalpy change for the reaction represented by the equation rac{1}{2}N₂... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Nitrogen dioxide decomposes as follows - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 5 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

The enthalpy change for the reaction represented by the equation \frac{1}{2}N₂(g) + O₂(g) → NO₂(g)

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Answer

To determine the enthalpy change, we start with the given reaction:

2NO2(g)N2(g)+2O2(g)ΔH=66kJmol12NO₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) \\ ΔH = -66 kJ mol⁻¹

For the reverse reaction, we flip the equation:

N2(g)+2O2(g)2NO2(g)ΔH=+66kJmol1N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g) \\ ΔH = +66 kJ mol⁻¹

Now, we want the reaction:

12N2(g)+O2(g)NO2(g)\frac{1}{2}N₂(g) + O₂(g) → NO₂(g)

This is half of the reversed reaction. When we divide the enthalpy change by 2, we find:

ΔH=+66kJmol12=+33kJmol1ΔH = \frac{+66 kJ mol⁻¹}{2} = +33 kJ mol⁻¹

Thus, the correct answer is option C: +33 kJ mol⁻¹.

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