Predict which one of the following compounds would be coloured - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 1

Question 6

Predict which one of the following compounds would be coloured.
A. BaSO₄
B. AlPO₄
C. KClO₄
D. NaMnO₄
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Predict which one of the following compounds would be coloured - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 6 - 2007 - Paper 1
Identify the compounds

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The compounds listed are BaSO₄, AlPO₄, KClO₄, and NaMnO₄.
Assess coloration based on transition metals

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Colored compounds typically contain transition metals, which have unpaired electrons allowing for electronic transitions that absorb visible light.
Analyze each compound for transition metals

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- BaSO₄: Barium (Ba) is not a transition metal; appears white.
- AlPO₄: Aluminum (Al) is not a transition metal; appears white.
- KClO₄: Potassium (K) and Chlorine (Cl) are not transition metals; appears white.
- NaMnO₄: Manganese (Mn) is a transition metal; known to be colored (purple).
Conclusion

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Based on the analysis, the compound that is colored is D. NaMnO₄.
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