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The following energy profile relates to the two reactions 2Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2CuO(s) ΔH = -312 kJ mol⁻¹ 2CuO(s) + 1/2O2(g) → Cu2O(s) ΔH = -170 kJ mol⁻¹ - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2008 - Paper 1

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Question 7

The-following-energy-profile-relates-to-the-two-reactions--2Cu(s)-+-O2(g)-→-2CuO(s)--ΔH-=--312-kJ-mol⁻¹--2CuO(s)-+-1/2O2(g)-→-Cu2O(s)--ΔH-=--170-kJ-mol⁻¹-VCE-SSCE Chemistry-Question 7-2008-Paper 1.png

The following energy profile relates to the two reactions 2Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2CuO(s) ΔH = -312 kJ mol⁻¹ 2CuO(s) + 1/2O2(g) → Cu2O(s) ΔH = -170 kJ mol⁻¹

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following energy profile relates to the two reactions 2Cu(s) + O2(g) → 2CuO(s) ΔH = -312 kJ mol⁻¹ 2CuO(s) + 1/2O2(g) → Cu2O(s) ΔH = -170 kJ mol⁻¹ - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 7 - 2008 - Paper 1

Step 1

Determine the enthalpy change for the first reaction

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Answer

The enthalpy change

ΔH = -312 kJ mol⁻¹

This indicates that the reaction is exothermic.

Step 2

Analyze the second reaction

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Answer

For the second reaction:

2CuO(s) + 1/2O2(g) → Cu2O(s)

The enthalpy change is

ΔH = -170 kJ mol⁻¹.

This indicates that this reaction is also exothermic but less so than the first.

Step 3

Calculate the total enthalpy change

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101 rated

Answer

To find the total enthalpy change for the overall reaction, we can sum the enthalpy changes of the individual reactions:

Total ΔH = ΔH1 + ΔH2 Total ΔH = -312 kJ mol⁻¹ + (-170 kJ mol⁻¹) Total ΔH = -482 kJ mol⁻¹

This indicates that the overall reaction is highly exothermic.

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