Which of the following compounds of manganese can be reduced to form the other three?
A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 14 - 2004 - Paper 1
Question 14
Which of the following compounds of manganese can be reduced to form the other three?
A. MnO
B. MnO₂
C. KMnO₄
D. K₂MnO₄
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following compounds of manganese can be reduced to form the other three?
A - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 14 - 2004 - Paper 1
Step 1
Identify the Compound
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Answer
The compound that can be reduced to form the others is K₂MnO₄.
Step 2
Justification for K₂MnO₄
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Answer
K₂MnO₄ contains manganese in a lower oxidation state that allows for reduction to KMnO₄, MnO₂, and MnO. The reduction reactions can be summarized as follows:
K₂MnO₄ to KMnO₄:
The oxidation state of manganese decreases from +6 (in K₂MnO₄) to +7 (in KMnO₄).
K₂MnO₄ to MnO₂:
The oxidation state decreases from +6 to +4.
K₂MnO₄ to MnO:
Finally, the oxidation state decreases to +2.
This indicates that K₂MnO₄ can indeed be reduced to form all of the other compounds listed.