The number of structural isomers of C4H9Cl is
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5 - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Question 2

The number of structural isomers of C4H9Cl is
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The number of structural isomers of C4H9Cl is
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5 - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1
Determine the molecular formula

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The given molecular formula is C4H9Cl, which indicates that we have 4 carbon atoms, 9 hydrogen atoms, and 1 chlorine atom.
Identify possible structural isomers

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To identify the structural isomers, we can consider various arrangements of the carbon skeleton and the position of the chlorine substituent:
- Straight Chain Isomers: The main carbon chain can be straight (butane).
- Branched Isomers: The carbon chain can be branched, leading to different configurations (e.g., isobutane).
- Position Isomers: Chlorine can be attached to different carbons creating new isomers.
Count the structural isomers

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After analyzing the arrangements, we find the following structural isomers for C4H9Cl:
- 1-chlorobutane: Chlorine on the terminal carbon.
- 2-chlorobutane: Chlorine on the second carbon.
- 1-chloro-2-methylpropane: Chlorine on the terminal carbon of a branched chain.
- 2-chloro-2-methylpropane: Chlorine attached to the central carbon of a branched chain.
Thus, there are a total of 4 structural isomers.
Conclusion

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The total number of structural isomers for C4H9Cl is 4. Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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