Photo AI

The number of structural isomers of C4H9Cl is - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 2

The-number-of-structural-isomers-of-C4H9Cl-is----2---3---4---5-VCE-SSCE Chemistry-Question 2-2012-Paper 1.png

The number of structural isomers of C4H9Cl is - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The number of structural isomers of C4H9Cl is - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - VCE - SSCE Chemistry - Question 2 - 2012 - Paper 1

Step 1

Determine the molecular formula

96%

114 rated

Answer

The given molecular formula is C4H9Cl, which indicates that we have 4 carbon atoms, 9 hydrogen atoms, and 1 chlorine atom.

Step 2

Identify possible structural isomers

99%

104 rated

Answer

To identify the structural isomers, we can consider various arrangements of the carbon skeleton and the position of the chlorine substituent:

  1. Straight Chain Isomers: The main carbon chain can be straight (butane).
  2. Branched Isomers: The carbon chain can be branched, leading to different configurations (e.g., isobutane).
  3. Position Isomers: Chlorine can be attached to different carbons creating new isomers.

Step 3

Count the structural isomers

96%

101 rated

Answer

After analyzing the arrangements, we find the following structural isomers for C4H9Cl:

  1. 1-chlorobutane: Chlorine on the terminal carbon.
  2. 2-chlorobutane: Chlorine on the second carbon.
  3. 1-chloro-2-methylpropane: Chlorine on the terminal carbon of a branched chain.
  4. 2-chloro-2-methylpropane: Chlorine attached to the central carbon of a branched chain.

Thus, there are a total of 4 structural isomers.

Step 4

Conclusion

98%

120 rated

Answer

The total number of structural isomers for C4H9Cl is 4. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

Join the SSCE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;